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| an opposing action, as by one muscle in relation to another |
| temporary diminution of the irritability or functioning of organs, tissues, or cells after excessive exertion or stimulation |
| action potential | |
| —n | |
| a localized change in electrical potential, from about --70 mV to +30 mV and back again, that occurs across a nerve fibre during transmission of a nerve impulse | |
action potential n.
The change in membrane potential occurring in nerve, muscle, or other excitable tissue when excitation occurs.
| action potential (āk'shən) Pronunciation Key
A momentary change in electrical potential on the surface of a neuron or muscle cell. Nerve impulses are action potentials. They either stimulate a change in polarity in another neuron or cause a muscle cell to contract. |
The rapid change in electric potential that parts of a nerve cell undergo when a nerve impulse is generated. Unlike ordinary electric current, which consists of the flow of electrons, the action potential involves the movement of sodium and potassium ions across the cell membrane.