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| any modern theory of evolution holding that species evolve by natural selection acting on genetic variation |
| an organism that is not adapted to prevailing conditions or producing offspring that maintain its contribution of genes to the next generation |
| adaptive radiation | |
| —n | |
| evolution of a number of divergent species from a common ancestor, each species becoming adapted to occupy a different environment. This type of evolution occurred in the Tertiary manuals and the Mesozoic reptiles | |
| adaptive radiation (ə-dāp'tĭv) Pronunciation Key
The evolutionary diversification of a species or single ancestral lineage into various forms that are each adaptively specialized to a specific environmental niche. Adaptive radiation generally proceeds most rapidly in environments where there are numerous unoccupied niches or where competition for resources is minimal. See Note at adaptation. |
adaptive radiation
evolution of an animal or plant group into a wide variety of types adapted to specialized modes of life. A striking example is the radiation, beginning in the Tertiary period (beginning 66.4 million years ago), of basal mammalian stock into forms adapted to running, leaping, climbing, swimming, and flying.
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