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afghan

 - 6 dictionary results

Af⋅ghan

[af-gan, -guhn]
–noun
1. Also, Afghani. a native or inhabitant of Afghanistan.
2. Pashto.
3. (lowercase) a soft woolen blanket, crocheted or knitted, usually in a geometric pattern.
4. Also called Afghan hound. one of a breed of swift hunting hounds having a long, narrow head and a long, silky coat.
–adjective
5. of Afghanistan or its people or language.

Pash⋅to

[puhsh-toh]
–noun
an Indo-European, Iranian language that is the official language of Afghanistan and the chief vernacular of the eastern part of the nation.
Also, Pushtu, Pushto.
Also called Afghan, Afghani.
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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Af·ghan   (āf'gān', -gən)   
adj.  Of or relating to Afghanistan or its people, language, or culture.
n.  
  1. A native or inhabitant of Afghanistan; an Afghani.

  2. See Pashto.

  3. afghan

    1. A coverlet or shawl of wool, knitted or crocheted in colorful geometric designs.

    2. A carpet of similar design.

  4. An Afghan hound.


[Persian afghān, an Afghan.]
Pash·to   (pŭsh'tō)   
n.  An Iranian language that is the principal vernacular language of Afghanistan and parts of western Pakistan. Also called Afghan.

[Persian pashtu, from Pashto pašto, perhaps ultimately from Iranian *parsāwa-, border, border people.]
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Main Entry:  Afghan
Part of Speech:  n
Definition:  See Afghan coat
Dictionary.com's 21st Century Lexicon
Copyright © 2003-2009 Dictionary.com, LLC
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Word Origin & History

Afghan 
name of the people of Afghanistan, technically only correctly applied to the Durani Afghans; Old Afghan chronicles trace the name to an Afghana, son of Jeremiah, sone of Israelite King Saul, from whom they claimed descent, but this is a legend. The name is first attested in Arabic in al-'Utbi's "History of Sultan Mahmud" written c.1030 C.E. and was in use in India from 13c. Attested from 1833 as a type of blanket or wrap (in full, Afghan shawl); 1973 as a style of sheepskin coat; 1877 as a type of carpet; 1895 as a breed of hunting dog.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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