ale·wife

1 [eyl-wahyf]
noun, plural ale·wives.
a North American fish, Alosa pseudoharengus, resembling a small shad.

Origin:
1625–35, Americanism; earlier allowes, perhaps influenced by alewife2, probably < French alose shad < Gallo-Latin alausa

Dictionary.com Unabridged

ale·wife

2 [eyl-wahyf]
noun, plural ale·wives.
a woman who owns or operates an alehouse.

Origin:
1350–1400; Middle English; see ale, wife

Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2013.
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00:10
Alewife is always a great word to know.
So is callithumpian. Does it mean:
a children's mummer's parade, as on the Fourth of July, with prizes for the best costumes.
a chattering or flighty, light-headed person.
Collins
World English Dictionary
alewife (ˈeɪlˌwaɪf) [Click for IPA pronunciation guide]
 
n , pl -wives
a North American fish, Pomolobus pseudoharengus, similar to the herring Clupea harengus: family Clupeidae (herrings)
 
[C19: perhaps an alteration (through influence of alewife, that is, a large rotund woman, alluding to the fish's shape) of French alose shad]

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 10th Edition
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Etymonline
Word Origin & History

alewife
herring-like fish of N.America, 1630s, named for M.E. word for female tavern keepers; so called in reference to its large abdomen.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2010 Douglas Harper
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Example sentences
However, alewife and gizzard shad were abundant in the entire area.
Pacific salmon species stocked as a trophy fish and to control alewife.
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