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alewife - 6 dictionary results

ale⋅wife

1[eyl-wahyf]
–noun, plural -wives.
a North American fish, Alosa pseudoharengus, resembling a small shad.

Origin:
1625–35, Americanism; earlier allowes, perh. influenced by alewife 2 , prob. < F alose shad < Gallo-Latin alausa

ale⋅wife

2[eyl-wahyf]
–noun, plural -wives.
a woman who owns or operates an alehouse.

Origin:
1350–1400; ME; see ale, wife
ale·wife 1   (āl'wīf')   
n.   pl. ale·wives (-wīvz')
A fish (Alosa pseudoharengus) closely related to the herrings and native to North American Atlantic waters and some inland lakes.

[Probably alteration (influenced by alewife2) of obsolete allowes, a type of shad, from French alose, shad, from Old French, from Late Latin alausa.]
ale·wife 2   (āl'wīf')   
n.   pl. ale·wives (-wīvz')
A woman who keeps an alehouse.

Alewife

Ale"wife`\, n.; pl. Alewives. A woman who keeps an alehouse. --Gay.

Alewife

Ale"wife`\, n.; pl. Alewives. [This word is properly aloof, the Indian name of a fish. See Winthrop on the culture of maize in America, "Phil Trans." No. 142, p. 1065, and Baddam's "Memoirs," vol. ii. p. 131.] (Zo["o]l.) A North American fish (Clupea vernalis) of the Herring family. It is called also ellwife, ellwhop, branch herring. The name is locally applied to other related species.
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