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alidade - 3 dictionary results

al⋅i⋅dade

[al-i-deyd]
–noun Surveying.
1. (in plane-tabling) a straightedge having a telescopic sight or other means of sighting parallel to the straightedge.
2. the entire upper part of a theodolite or transit, including the telescope, its supports, the level vials, the circle-reading device, and the spindle.
Also, al⋅i⋅dad [al-i-dad] .


Origin:
1400–50; var. of alhidade < ML alhidada < Ar al-ʿiḍādah the turning radius (like a clock hand) of a circle; r. late ME allydatha (< OSp alhidada)
al·i·dade   (āl'ĭ-dād')   
n.  
  1. An indicator or a sighting apparatus on a plane table, used in angular measurement.
  2. A topographic surveying and mapping instrument used for determining directions, consisting of a telescope and attached parts.

[French, from Medieval Latin alidada, sighting rod, from Arabic al-'iḍāda, the revolving radius of a circle : al-, the + 'iḍāda, revolving radius (alternate form of 'aḍud, humerus, from 'aḍada, to lop, cut (trees); see ʕd in Semitic roots).]

Alidade

Al"i*dade\, n. [LL. alidada, alhidada, fr. Ar. al-'id[=a]da a sort of rule: cf. F. alidade.] The portion of a graduated instrument, as a quadrant or astrolabe, carrying the sights or telescope, and showing the degrees cut off on the arc of the instrument --Whewell.
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