pertaining to nonaromatic hydrocarbon compounds in which the constituent carbon atoms can be straight-chain, branched chain, or cyclic, as in alicyclic compounds; saturated, as in the paraffins; or unsaturated, as in the olefins and alkynes.
Origin: 1885–90; < Gk aleiphat- (s. of áleiphar oil, fat) + -ic
al·i·phat·ic (āl'ə-fāt'ĭk) adj. Of, relating to, or designating a group of organic chemical compounds in which the carbon atoms are linked in open chains.
[From Greek aleiphar, aleiphat-, oil, from aleiphein, to anoint with oil; see leip- in Indo-European roots.]
Main Entry: al·i·phat·ic Pronunciation: "al-&-'fat-ik Function: adjective : of, relating to, or being an organic compound (as analkane or alkene) having an open-chain structure —compare ALICYCLIC, AROMATIC 2
aliphatic al·i·phat·ic (āl'ə-fāt'ĭk) adj. Of, relating to, or being a group of organic chemical compounds in which the carbon atoms are linked in open chains.