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aniline - 8 dictionary results

an⋅i⋅line

  [an-l-in, -ahyn]
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–noun
1. Also called aniline oil, aminobenzine, phenylamine. Chemistry. a colorless, oily, slightly water-soluble liquid, C6H5NH2, usually derived from nitrobenzene by reduction: used chiefly in the synthesis of dyes and drugs.
–adjective
2. pertaining to or derived from aniline: aniline colors.
Also, an⋅i⋅lin  [an-l-in] .

Origin:
1840–50; anil + -ine 2
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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an·i·line also an·i·lin   (ān'ə-lĭn)   
n.  A colorless, oily, poisonous benzene derivative, C6H5NH2, used in the manufacture of rubber, dyes, resins, pharmaceuticals, and varnishes.
adj.  Derived from aniline.

[anil + -ine2.]
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Aniline

An"i*line\ (?; 277), n. [See Anil.] (Chem.) An organic base belonging to the phenylamines. It may be regarded as ammonia in which one hydrogen atom has been replaced by the radical phenyl. It is a colorless, oily liquid, originally obtained from indigo by distillation, but now largely manufactured from coal tar or nitrobenzene as a base from which many brilliant dyes are made.

Aniline

An"i*line\, a. Made from, or of the nature of, aniline.
Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary, © 1996, 1998 MICRA, Inc.
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aniline 
"chemical base used in making colorful dyes," 1850, coined 1841 by C.J. Fritzsche, ultimately from Port. anil "the indigo shrub," from Arabic an-nil "the indigo," assimilated from al-nil, from Pers. nila, ult. from Skt. nili "indigo," from nilah "dark blue."
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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Main Entry: an·i·line
Pronunciation: 'an-&l-&n
Function: noun
: an oily liquid poisonous amineC6H5NH2 obtained especially by the reduction of nitrobenzene and used chiefly in organic synthesis (as of dyes and pharmaceuticals) —aniline adjective
Merriam-Webster's Medical Dictionary, © 2002 Merriam-Webster, Inc.
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aniline an·i·line or an·i·lin (ān'ə-lĭn)
n.
An oily, poisonous benzene derivative used in the manufacture of dyes and pharmaceuticals. adj.
Derived from aniline.

The American Heritage® Stedman's Medical Dictionary
Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company.
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aniline   (ān'ə-lĭn)  Pronunciation Key 
A colorless, oily, poisonous compound used in the manufacture of rubber, dyes, resins, pharmaceuticals, and varnishes. Aniline is an amine of benzene. Chemical formula: C6H7N.
The American Heritage® Science Dictionary
Copyright © 2002. Published by Houghton Mifflin. All rights reserved.
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