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animus

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an⋅i⋅mus

[an-uh-muhs]
–noun
1. strong dislike or enmity; hostile attitude; animosity.
2. purpose; intention; animating spirit.
3. (in the psychology of C. G. Jung) the masculine principle, esp. as present in women (contrasted with anima ).

Origin:
1810–20; < L: mind, spirit, courage, passion, wrath; akin to anima
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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an·i·mus   (ān'ə-məs)   
n.  
  1. An attitude that informs one's actions; disposition.

  2. A feeling of animosity; ill will. See Synonyms at enmity.

  3. In Jungian psychology, the masculine inner personality as present in women.


[Latin; see anə- in Indo-European roots.]
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Word Origin & History

animus 
1820, "temper" (usually in a hostile sense), from L. anima "living being, soul, mind, disposition, passion, courage, anger, spirit, feeling," from PIE base *ane- "to blow, to breathe" (cf. Gk. anemos "wind," Skt. aniti "breathes," O.Ir. anal, Welsh anadl "breath," O.Ir. animm "soul," Goth. uzanan "to exhale," O.N. anda "to breathe," O.E. eðian "to breathe," O.C.S. vonja "smell, breath," Arm. anjn "soul"). It has no plural. As a term in Jungian psychology for the masc. component of a fem. personality, it dates from 1923.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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Legal Dictionary

Main Entry: an·i·mus
Pronunciation: 'a-n&-m&s
Function: noun
Etymology: Latin, mind, soul
: INTENT animus> —compare MENS REA
Merriam-Webster's Dictionary of Law, © 1996 Merriam-Webster, Inc.
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Medical Dictionary

Main Entry: an·i·mus
Pronunciation: 'an-&-m&s
Function: noun
: an inner masculine part of the female personality in the analyticpsychology of C. G. Jung —compare ANIMA 1
Merriam-Webster's Medical Dictionary, © 2002 Merriam-Webster, Inc.
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Medical Dictionary

animus an·i·mus (ān'ə-məs)
n.

  1. An animating or energizing spirit.

  2. Intention to do something; disposition.

  3. A spirit of active hostility; ill will.

  4. In Jungian psychology, the masculine inner personality as present in the unconscious of the female.

The American Heritage® Stedman's Medical Dictionary
Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company.
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Computing Dictionary

Animus
["Constraint-Based Animation: The Implementation of Temporal Constraints in the Animus System", R. Duisberg, PhD Thesis U Washington 1986].
(1995-11-24)

The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing, © 1993-2007 Denis Howe
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