a·pol·o·gy

[uh-pol-uh-jee]
noun, plural a·pol·o·gies.
1.
a written or spoken expression of one's regret, remorse, or sorrow for having insulted, failed, injured, or wronged another: He demanded an apology from me for calling him a crook.
2.
a defense, excuse, or justification in speech or writing, as for a cause or doctrine.
3.
( initial capital letter, italics ) a dialogue by Plato, centering on Socrates' defense before the tribunal that condemned him to death.
4.
an inferior specimen or substitute; makeshift: The tramp wore a sad apology for a hat.

Origin:
1400–50; earlier apologie, late Middle English apologe (< Middle French) < Late Latin apologia < Greek; see apologia

re·a·pol·o·gy, noun, plural re·a·pol·o·gies.
su·per·a·pol·o·gy, noun, plural su·per·a·pol·o·gies.


2. vindication. See excuse.
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2013.
Cite This Source Link To apologies
00:10
Apologies is always a great word to know.
So is bezoar. Does it mean:
an arrangement of five objects, as trees, in a square or rectangle, one at each corner and one in the middle.
a calculus or concretion found in the stomach or intestines of certain animals, esp. ruminants, formerly reputed to be an effective remedy for poison.
Collins
World English Dictionary
apology (əˈpɒlədʒɪ) [Click for IPA pronunciation guide]
 
n , pl -gies
1.  an oral or written expression of regret or contrition for a fault or failing
2.  a poor substitute or offering
3.  another word for apologia
 
[C16: from Old French apologie, from Late Latin apologia, from Greek: a verbal defence, from apo- + logos speech]

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 10th Edition
2009 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins
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Etymonline
Word Origin & History

apology
1530s, "defense, justification," from L.L. apologia, from Gk. apologia "a speech in defense," from apologeisthai "to speak in one's defense," from apologos "an account, story," from apo- "from, off" (see apo-) + logos "speech." The original English sense of "self-justification"
yielded a meaning "frank expression of regret for wrong done," first recorded 1590s, but it was not the main sense until 18c. The old sense tends to emerge in Latin form apologia (first attested 1784), especially since J.H. Newman's "Apologia pro Vita Sua" (1864).
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2010 Douglas Harper
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Example sentences
My apologies for not reading your remarks before posting my comment.
My overuse of apologies once caused my roommate to unintentionally fling me on
  the floor of a restaurant.
Exclude physician apologies in medical malpractice cases.
Our apologies to all concerned.
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