ap·pend·age

[uh-pen-dij]
noun
1.
a subordinate part attached to something; an auxiliary part; addition.
2.
Anatomy, Zoology. any member of the body diverging from the axial trunk.
3.
Botany, Mycology. any subsidiary part superadded to another part.
4.
a person in a subordinate or dependent position, especially a servile or parasitic follower.

Origin:
1640–50; append + -age

ap·pend·aged, adjective
un·ap·pend·aged, adjective
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2013.
Cite This Source Link To appendage
00:10
Appendage is always a great word to know.
So is quincunx. Does it mean:
a calculus or concretion found in the stomach or intestines of certain animals, esp. ruminants, formerly reputed to be an effective remedy for poison.
an arrangement of five objects, as trees, in a square or rectangle, one at each corner and one in the middle.
Collins
World English Dictionary
appendage (əˈpɛndɪdʒ) [Click for IPA pronunciation guide]
 
n
1.  an ancillary or secondary part attached to a main part; adjunct
2.  zoology any organ that projects from the trunk of animals such as arthropods
3.  botany any subsidiary part of a plant, such as a branch or leaf

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 10th Edition
2009 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins
Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009
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Etymonline
Word Origin & History

appendage
1640s, from append (q.v.).
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2010 Douglas Harper
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American Heritage
Medical Dictionary

appendage ap·pend·age (ə-pěn'dĭj)
n.
A part or organ attached to a main structure and subordinate in function or size.

The American Heritage® Stedman's Medical Dictionary
Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company.
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Example sentences
And the card of blackboard specials that's distributed with every menu has an
  appendage clipped to it and dangling from it.
Let go and it clamps shut, forming a solidly-joined appendage that works as a
  kickstand.
As the golden appendage proves, they also know a little something about
  accessorizing.
Or it is an appendage of a human cymbal that jumps up and down.
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