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archiphoneme

 - 1 dictionary result

ar⋅chi⋅pho⋅neme

[ahr-kuh-foh-neem, ahr-kuh-foh-neem]
–noun Linguistics.
1. an abstract phonological unit consisting of the distinctive features common to two phonemes that differ only in that one has a distinctive feature lacking in the other. The archiphoneme is said to be realized when in a certain position an otherwise phonemic opposition is neutralized; thus, in German, while p and b are separate phonemes differing only in the distinctive feature of voicing, in final position the voicing or unvoicing of the labial stop is nondistinctive, and the p-sound of leib “body” may be called the realization of the archiphoneme.
2. such a unit occurring in a position where the contrast between two or more phonemes is neutralized.

Origin:
1935–40; < G Archiphonem or < F archiphonème, term first used by R. Jakobson in 1929; see archi-, phoneme
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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