early 13c., "separate parts of anything written" (e.g. the statements in the Apostles' Creed, the clauses of a statute or contract), from O.Fr.
article (13c.), from L.
articulus, dim. of
artus "a joint" (from PIE
*ar-tu-, from
*ar- "to fit together;" (see
arm (1)). Meaning extended to "a small division," then generalized to "item, thing." Older sense preserved in
Articles of War "military regulations" (1716) and
Articles of Confederation (U.S. history). Meaning "literary composition in a journal, etc." (independent, but part of a larger work) first recorded 1712. Meaning "piece of property" (clothing, etc.) first attested 1796, originally in rogue's cant.