Legal Dictionary
Main Entry:
as·setPronunciation:
'a-"set, -s&tFunction:
nounEtymology: back-formation from
assets, singular, sufficient property to pay debts and legacies, from Anglo-French
asetz, from Old French
asez enough
1 : the entire property of a person, business organization, or estate that is subject to the payment of debts —used in pl. —compare
EQUITY 2 : an item of property owned
admitted asset : an asset allowed by law to be included in determining the financial condition of an insurance company —compare
NONADMITTED ASSET in this entry
appointive asset : an asset in an estate that is to be distributed under a power of appointment
capital asset : a tangible or intangible long-term asset esp. that is not regularly bought or sold as part of the owner's business;
specifically : any asset classified as a capital asset by law (as section 1221 of the Internal Revenue Code)
cur·rent asset : a short-term asset (as inventory, an account receivable, or a note) that can be quickly converted into cash
equitable asset : an asset esp. in an estate that is subject to the payment of debts only in a court of equity
fixed asset : a tangible asset (as a piece of equipment) that is of a permanent or long-term nature
intangible asset : an asset (as goodwill or a patent) that does not have physical form
marital asset : an asset acquired by either spouse or both spouses during a marriage
NOTE: Marital assets are generally subject to equitable distribution on divorce.
net assets 1 : the excess of assets over liabilities called also
net worth 2 : admitted assets considered as a whole
net quick assets : the excess of quick assets over current liabilities
non·ad·mit·ted asset : an asset not allowed by law to be included in determining the financial condition of an insurance company because it cannot be quickly converted into cash without incurring a loss —compare
ADMITTED ASSET in this entry
quick assets : cash, accounts receivable, and other current assets except inventories
tangible asset : an asset that has physical form and is capable of being appraised at an actual or approximate value
wast·ing asset : property (as a copyright or oil well) that will eventually expire or be used up and lose its value