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atrabilious

[a-truh-bil-yuhs] Origin

at·ra·bil·ious

[a-truh-bil-yuhs]
adjective
1.
gloomy; morose; melancholy; morbid.
2.
irritable; bad-tempered; splenetic.
Also, at·ra·bil·iar.


Origin:
1645–55; < Latin ātra bīli(s) black bile + -ous

at·ra·bil·ious·ness, noun
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2012.
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Atrabilious is always a great word to know.
So is ort. Does it mean:
a scrap or morsel of food left at a meal.
a fool or simpleton; ninny.
Collins
World English Dictionary
atrabilious or atrabiliar (ˌætrəˈbɪljəs)
 
adj
rare irritable
 
[C17: from Latin ātra bīlis black bile, from āter black + bīlisbile1]
 
atrabiliar or atrabiliar
 
adj
 
[C17: from Latin ātra bīlis black bile, from āter black + bīlisbile1]
 
atra'biliousness or atrabiliar
 
n

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 10th Edition
2009 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins
Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009
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Etymonline
Word Origin & History

atrabilious
1650s, from L. atra bilis, translating Gk. melankholia "black bile" (see melancholy; also cf. bile). Atra is fem. of ater "black, dark," perhaps related to root of atrocity.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2010 Douglas Harper
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