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aureole

 - 9 dictionary results

au⋅re⋅ole

[awr-ee-ohl]
–noun
1. a radiance surrounding the head or the whole figure in the representation of a sacred personage.
2. any encircling ring of light or color; halo.
3. Astronomy. corona (def. 3).
4. Geology. a zone of altered country rock around an igneous intrusion.
Also, au⋅re⋅o⋅la [aw-ree-uh-luh, uh-ree-] .


Origin:
1175–1225; ME < L aureola (corona) golden (crown), equiv. to aure(us) golden (see aureate ) + -ola, fem. of -olus -ole 1

co⋅ro⋅na

[kuh-roh-nuh]
–noun, plural -nas, -nae [-nee] .
1. a white or colored circle or set of concentric circles of light seen around a luminous body, esp. around the sun or moon.
2. Meteorology. such a circle or set of circles having a small radius and ranging in color from blue inside to red outside, attributable to the diffraction caused by thin clouds, mist, or sometimes dust (distinguished from halo ).
3. Also called aureola, aureole. Astronomy. a faintly luminous envelope outside of the sun's chromosphere, the inner part consisting of highly ionized elements.
4. a long, straight, untapered cigar, rounded at the closed end.
5. Botany. a crownlike appendage, esp. one on the inner side of a corolla, as in the narcissus.
6. Anatomy. the upper portion or crown of a part, as of the head.
7. Electricity. corona discharge.
8. Architecture. the projecting, slablike member of a classical cornice supported by the bed molding or by modillions, dentils, etc., and supporting the cymatium.
9. the tonsure of a cleric.
10. Ecclesiastical. a gold-colored stripe around the lower edge of a clerical headdress, as of a miter.
11. a chandelier of wrought metal, having the form of one or more concentric hoops.

Origin:
1555–65; < L corōna garland, crown < Gk kor crown, curved object; akin to korōnís curved, beaked, kórax crow, raven
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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au·re·ole   (ôr'ē-ōl')   
n.  
  1. A circle of light or radiance surrounding the head or body of a representation of a deity or holy person; a halo.

  2. Astronomy See corona.


[Middle English, from Late Latin (corōna) aureola, golden (crown), feminine of Latin aureolus, golden, from aureus, from aurum, gold.]
co·ro·na   (kə-rō'nə)   
n.   pl. co·ro·nas or co·ro·nae (-nē)
  1. Astronomy

    1. A faintly colored luminous ring appearing to surround a celestial body visible through a haze or thin cloud, especially such a ring around the moon or sun, caused by diffraction of light from suspended matter in the intervening medium. Also called aureole.

    2. The luminous irregular envelope of highly ionized gas outside the chromosphere of the sun.

  2. Architecture The projecting top part of a cornice.

  3. A cigar with a long tapering body and blunt ends.

  4. Anatomy The crownlike upper portion of a bodily part or structure, such as the top of the head.

  5. Botany A crown-shaped, funnel-shaped, or trumpet-shaped outgrowth or appendage of the perianth of certain flowers, such as the daffodil or the spider lily. Also called crown.

  6. Electricity A faint glow enveloping the high-field electrode in a corona discharge, often accompanied by streamers directed toward the low-field electrode.


[Latin corōna; see crown.]
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Word Origin & History

aureole 
c.1220, from L. fem. adj. dim. of aureus "golden." In medieval Christianity, the celestial crown worn by martyrs, virgins, etc., as victors over the flesh.

corona 
1658, from L. "crown, garland" (see crown).
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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Medical Dictionary

Main Entry: co·ro·na
Pronunciation: k&-'rO-n&
Function: noun
: the upper portion of a bodily part (as a tooth or the skull)
Merriam-Webster's Medical Dictionary, © 2002 Merriam-Webster, Inc.
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Medical Dictionary

corona co·ro·na (kə-rō'nə)
n. pl. co·ro·nas or co·ro·nae (-nē)
The crownlike upper portion of a body part or structure, such as the top of the head.

The American Heritage® Stedman's Medical Dictionary
Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company.
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Encyclopedia

aureole

brightly illuminated area surrounding an atmospheric light source, such as the Sun, when the light is propagated through a medium containing many sizes of particles or droplets that are large compared to the wavelength of the light. Because the wavelength of visible light is about 0.00005 cm (0.5 micrometre), particles of size greater than about 0.0001 cm (1 micrometre) will give rise to aureoles. Physically, aureoles are caused by the diffraction of large amounts of the incident light around the edges of the particles in directions deviating only slightly from that of the light source. In the atmosphere, aureoles may frequently be observed when a thin cloud passes between the Sun or Moon and the observer. If the cloud is composed of a wide range of droplet sizes, then the aureole will be observed. It is generally white in colour, but a brownish outer ring and bluish inner edge may sometimes be observed. Dense atmospheric haze also produces an easily observable solar aureole, apparent as a very bright region immediately surrounding the Sun, with a gradual tapering off of brightness with an increasing angle from the Sun.

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Encyclopedia Britannica, 2008. Encyclopedia Britannica Online.
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