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austenite

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aus⋅ten⋅ite

[aw-stuh-nahyt]
–noun Metallurgy.
1. a solid solution of carbon or of carbon and other elements in gamma iron, having a face-centered cubic lattice at all temperatures.
2. an allotrope of iron, stable between 910°C and 1400°C and having a face-centered cubic lattice; gamma iron.

Origin:
1900–05; named after Sir W. C. Roberts-Austen (1843–1902), English metallurgist; see -ite 1
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Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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aus·ten·ite   (ô'stə-nīt')   
n.  A nonmagnetic solid solution of ferric carbide or carbon in iron, used in making corrosion-resistant steel.

[After Sir William Chandler Roberts-Austen (1843-1902), British metallurgist.]
aus'ten·it'ic (-ĭt'ĭk) adj.
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Encyclopedia

austenite

solid solution of carbon and other constituents in a particular form of iron known as gamma (gamma) iron. This is a face-centred cubic structure formed when iron is heated above 910 C (1,670 F); gamma iron becomes unstable at temperatures above 1,390 C (2,530 F). Austenite is an ingredient of a kind of stainless steel used for making cutlery, hospital and food-service equipment, and tableware.

Learn more about austenite with a free trial on Britannica.com.

Encyclopedia Britannica, 2008. Encyclopedia Britannica Online.
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