autochthon

au·toch·thon

[aw-tok-thuhn]
noun, plural au·toch·thons, au·toch·tho·nes [aw-tok-thuh-neez] .
1.
an aboriginal inhabitant.
2.
Ecology. one of the indigenous animals or plants of a region.
3.
Geology. a geological formation formed in the region where found.
Compare allochthon.


Origin:
1640–50; < Greek autóchthōn of the land itself, equivalent to auto- auto-1 + chthṓn the earth, land, ground

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World English Dictionary
autochthon (ɔːˈtɒkθən, -θɒn) [Click for IPA pronunciation guide]
 
n , pl -thons, -thones
1.  (often plural) one of the earliest known inhabitants of any country; aboriginal
2.  an animal or plant that is native to a particular region
 
[C17: from Greek autokhthōn from the earth itself, from auto- + khthōn the earth]

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 10th Edition
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00:10
Autochthon is always a great word to know.
So is slumgullion. Does it mean:
a stew of meat, vegetables, potatoes, etc.
a screen or mat covered with a dark material for shielding a camera lens from excess light or glare.
Etymonline
Word Origin & History

autochthon
1640s, "one sprung from the soil he inhabits" (pl. autochthones), from Gk. autokhthon "aborigines, natives," lit. "sprung from the land itself," used of the Athenians and others who claimed descent from the Pelasgians, from auto- "self" (see auto-) + khthon "land, earth, soil" (see chthonic).
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2010 Douglas Harper
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