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autocrat

 - 4 dictionary results

au⋅to⋅crat

[aw-tuh-krat]
–noun
1. an absolute ruler, esp. a monarch who holds and exercises the powers of government as by inherent right, not subject to restrictions.
2. a person invested with or claiming to exercise absolute authority.
3. a person who behaves in an authoritarian manner; a domineering person.

Origin:
1795–1805; < Gk autokrats self-ruling, ruling alone, equiv. to auto- auto- 1 + krat- (s. of krátos power) + -ēs adj. suffix
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Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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au·to·crat   (ô'tə-krāt')   
n.  
  1. A ruler having unlimited power; a despot.

  2. A person with unlimited power or authority: a corporate autocrat.


[French autocrate, from Greek autokratēs, ruling by oneself : auto-, auto- + -kratēs, -crat.]
au'to·crat'ic, au'to·crat'i·cal adj., au'to·crat'i·cal·ly adv.
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Main Entry:  autocrat
Part of Speech:  n
Definition:  an absolute monarch who rules with unlimited authority; by extension, any person with undisputed authority in a relationship or situation
Etymology:  Greek autokrates 'ruling by oneself'
Dictionary.com's 21st Century Lexicon
Copyright © 2003-2009 Dictionary.com, LLC
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Word Origin & History

autocrat 
1803, from Fr. autocrate, from Gk. autokrates "ruling by oneself," from autos- "self" (comb. form) + kratia "rule," from kratos "strength, power" (see -cracy). First used by Robert Southey, with reference to Napoleon. An earlier form was autocrator (1789), used in ref. to the Russian Czars. Earliest form in Eng. is the fem. autocratress (1762). Autocracy dates from 1655 in the meaning "self-sustained power;" as "absolute government" it is attested from 1855.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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