1839, Amer.Eng., originally "a fire deliberately lit ahead of an advancing prairie fire to deprive it of fuel," from back + fire (v.). As a verb in this sense, recorded from 1886. The meaning "premature ignition in an internal-combustion engine" is
first recorded 1897. Of schemes, plans, etc., "affect the initiator rather than the intended object" it is attested from 1912, a fig. use from the accidental back-firing of firearms.
in. to release intestinal gas anally and audibly. (Usually objectionable.) : Whew! Somebody backfired!
Dictionary of American Slang and Colloquial Expressions by Richard A. Spears.Fourth Edition. Copyright 2007. Published by McGraw Hill.
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backfire (on (so)) definition
in. [for a scheme meant to cause harm to someone or something] to harm the person who runs the scheme. : I hope this plan doesn't backfire on me.
Dictionary of American Slang and Colloquial Expressions by Richard A. Spears.Fourth Edition. Copyright 2007. Published by McGraw Hill.
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Example sentences
By certifying species as endangered, government programs can backfire.
It's that it will backfire with all of its potential audiences.
But the authorities' uncompromising stance could backfire.
However, new research into one threatened animal suggests that the approach can sometimes backfire.
The word does have deprecatory and patronizing connotations that occasionally backfire.
The propeller starts with a bang, a backfire, and a cloud of smoke that envelops the plane.
Backfire flame control devices are designed to prevent open flame from leaving the carburetion system in the event of a backfire.
Reminding low achievers of the importance of a task may backfire.
If that's what he is waiting for, it'll likely backfire on him.
Advertisers insist that a widespread move to ban children's ads would backfire.