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bakelite

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Ba⋅ke⋅lite

[bey-kuh-lahyt, beyk-lahyt]
Trademark.
a brand name for any of a series of thermosetting plastics prepared by heating phenol or cresol with formaldehyde and ammonia under pressure: used for radio cabinets, telephone receivers, electric insulators, and molded plastic ware.
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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Ba·ke·lite   (bā'kə-līt', bāk'līt')   
A trademark used for any of a group of synthetic resins and plastics found in a variety of manufactured articles.
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Word Origin & History

bakelite 
type of plastic widely used early 20c., 1909, from Ger. Bakelit, named for Belgian-born physicist Leo Baekeland (1863-1944).
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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Encyclopedia

Bakelite

synthetic resin formed from the chemical combination of phenols and formaldehydes. Bakelite is a hard, infusible, and chemically resistant plastic whose properties as a nonconductor of electricity have made it exceptionally useful in all sorts of electrical appliances. It is used in many industrial applications as an electrical insulator, in molding and casting operations, as an adhesive, and in paints and baked-enamel coatings. Phenol-formaldehyde resins are indispensable in manufacturing chemical equipment, machine and instrument housings, bottle closures, and many machine and electrical components.

Learn more about Bakelite with a free trial on Britannica.com.

Encyclopedia Britannica, 2008. Encyclopedia Britannica Online.
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