Balkanize

Bal·kan·ize

[bawl-kuh-nahyz]
verb (used with object), Bal·kan·ized, Bal·kan·iz·ing.
1.
to divide (a country, territory, etc.) into small, quarrelsome, ineffectual states.
2.
( often lowercase ) to divide (groups, areas, etc.) into contending and usually ineffectual factions: a movement to balkanize minority voters.
Also, especially British, Bal·kan·ise.


Origin:
1915–20; Balkan + -ize

Bal·kan·i·za·tion, noun
Bal·kan·ism, noun
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2013.
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Collins
World English Dictionary
Balkanize or Balkanise (ˈbɔːlkəˌnaɪz) [Click for IPA pronunciation guide]
 
vb
1.  (tr) to divide (a territory) into small warring states
2.  to divide (a group or organization) into small factions
 
Balkanise or Balkanise
 
vb
 
Balkani'zation or Balkanise
 
n
 
Balkani'sation or Balkanise
 
n
 
'Balkanized or Balkanise
 
adj
 
'Balkanised or Balkanise
 
adj

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 10th Edition
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00:10
Balkanize is always a great word to know.
So is flibbertigibbet. Does it mean:
a chattering or flighty, light-headed person.
a children's mummer's parade, as on the Fourth of July, with prizes for the best costumes.
Etymonline
Word Origin & History

Balkanize
1920, first used in reference to the Baltic states, on the model of what had happened in the Balkans; said to have been coined by Eng. editor James Louis Garvin (1868-1947), but A.J. Toynbee (1922) credited it to "German Socialists" describing the results of the treaty of
Brest-Litovsk. Either way, the reference is to the political situation in the Balkans c.1878-1913, when the European section of the Ottoman Empire split up into small, warring nations. Balkanized and Balkanization both also are from 1920.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2010 Douglas Harper
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