ballistic pendulum

ballistic pendulum

noun Physics.
a device consisting of a large mass hung from a horizontal bar by two rods, used to measure the velocity of an object, as a bullet, by retaining the object upon impact, its velocity being a function of the displacement of the mass.

Origin:
1770–80
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2012.
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Ballistic pendulum is always a great word to know.
So is electromagnetic radiation. Does it mean:
the attractive effect of matter on other matter; the region surrounding an astronomical body in which the force of gravitation is strong
radiation consisting of electromagnetic waves, including radio waves, infrared, visible light, ultraviolet, x-rays, and gamma rays
Encyclopedia Britannica
Encyclopedia

ballistic pendulum

device for measuring the velocity of a projectile, such as a bullet. A large wooden block suspended by two cords serves as the pendulum bob. When a bullet is fired into the bob, its momentum is transferred to the bob. The bullet's momentum can be determined from the amplitude of the pendulum swing. The velocity of the bullet, in turn, can be derived from its calculated momentum. The ballistic pendulum was invented by the British mathematician and military engineer Benjamin Robins, who described the device in his major work, New Principles of Gunnery (1742).

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Encyclopedia Britannica, 2008. Encyclopedia Britannica Online.
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