Also called banyan tree.an East Indian fig tree, Ficus benghalensis, of the mulberry family, having branches that send out adventitious roots to the ground and sometimes cause the tree to spread over a wide area.
Origin: 1590–1600; < Portuguese (perhaps < Arabic) < Gujarativāṇiyo (singular) or vāṇiyā (plural) member of the merchant caste (compare Prakritvāṇiaya,Sanskritvāṇija trader); the tree is said to have taken its name from a particular tree of the species near which merchants had built a booth; source of final nasal uncertain
a moraceous tree, Ficus benghalensis, of tropical India and the East Indies, having aerial roots that grow down into the soil forming additional trunks
2.
a member of the Hindu merchant caste of N and W India
3.
a loose-fitting shirt, jacket, or robe, worn originally in India
[C16: from Hindi baniyā, from Sanskrit vānija merchant]
banianorbanian
—n
[C16: from Hindi baniyā, from Sanskrit vānija merchant]
"Indian fig tree," 1630s, so called in allusion to a tree on the Iranian coast of the Persian Gulf under which the Hindu merchants known as banians had built a pagoda. From Skt. vanija "merchant."
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