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barbel

 - 3 dictionary results

bar⋅bel

[bahr-buhl]
–noun
1. a slender, external process on the jaw or other part of the head of certain fishes.
2. any of various cyprinoid fishes of the genus Barbus, esp. B. barbus, of European waters.

Origin:
1400–1450; late ME barbell < MF barbel (F barbeau) < VL *barbellus, equiv. to LL barb(us) a barbel (fish) (akin to L barba beard ) + L -ellus -elle
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Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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bar·bel 1   (bär'bəl)   
n.  One of the slender, whiskerlike tactile organs extending from the head of certain fishes, such as catfishes. Also called barb1.

[Obsolete French, from Old French, from Medieval Latin barbula, diminutive of Late Latin barbus, beard, from Latin barba; see bhardh-ā- in Indo-European roots.]
bar·bel 2   (bär'bəl)   
n.  Any of several Old World freshwater fish of the genus Barbus, especially B. barbus, having four barbels on its upper jaw.

[Middle English, from Old French, from Medieval Latin *barbellus, diminutive of barbus, from Latin barba, beard; see barbel1.]
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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