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barratry

[bar-uh-tree] Origin

bar·ra·try

[bar-uh-tree]
noun Law.
1.
fraud by a master or crew at the expense of the owners of the ship or its cargo.
2.
the offense of frequently exciting and stirring up lawsuits and quarrels.
3.
the purchase or sale of ecclesiastical preferments or of offices of state.
Also, barretry.


Origin:
1400–50; late Middle English barratrie < Anglo-French, Middle French baraterie combat, fighting. See barrator, -ery

bar·ra·trous, adjective
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2012.
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Barratry is always a great word to know.
So is public domain. Does it mean:
the status of a literary work or an invention whose copyright or patent has expired or that never had such protection
a person who brings suit in a court against a defendant
Collins
World English Dictionary
barratry or barretry (ˈbærətrɪ)
 
n
1.  criminal law (formerly) the vexatious stirring up of quarrels or bringing of lawsuits
2.  maritime law a fraudulent practice committed by the master or crew of a ship to the prejudice of the owner or charterer
3.  Scots law the crime committed by a judge in accepting a bribe
4.  the purchase or sale of public or Church offices
 
[C15: from Old French baraterie deception, from barater to barter]
 
barretry or barretry
 
n
 
[C15: from Old French baraterie deception, from barater to barter]
 
'barratrous or barretry
 
adj
 
'barretrous or barretry
 
adj
 
'barratrously or barretry
 
adv
 
'barretrously or barretry
 
adv

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 10th Edition
2009 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins
Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009
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Etymonline
Word Origin & History

barratry
early 15c., "sale of ecclesiastical or state offices," from O.Fr. baraterie "deceit, guile, trickery," from barat "malpractice, fraud, deceit, trickery," of unknown origin, perhaps from Celtic. In marine law, "wrongful conduct by a ship's crew or officer, resulting in loss to owners," from 1620s. Meaning
EXPAND
"offense of habitually starting fights" is from 1640s.
COLLAPSE
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2010 Douglas Harper
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