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bedlam

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bed⋅lam

[bed-luhm]
–noun
1. a scene or state of wild uproar and confusion.
2. Archaic. an insane asylum or madhouse.

Origin:
a popular name for the Hospital of St. Mary of Bethlehem in London, which served as a lunatic asylum from ca. 1400; cf. ME Bedleem, Bethleem, OE Betleem Bethlehem


1. disorder, tumult, chaos, clamor, turmoil, commotion, pandemonium.
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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bed·lam   (běd'ləm)   
n.  
  1. A place or situation of noisy uproar and confusion.

  2. often Bedlam Archaic An insane asylum.


[Middle English Bedlem, Hospital of Saint Mary of Bethlehem, an institution in London for the mentally ill.]
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Word Origin & History

bedlam 
"scene of mad confusion," 1667, from colloquial pronunciation of "Hospital of Saint Mary of Bethlehem" in London, founded 1247 as a priory, mentioned as a hospital 1330 and as a lunatic hospital 1402; converted to a state lunatic asylum on dissolution of the monasteries in 1547.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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Medical Dictionary

Main Entry: bed·lam
Pronunciation: 'bed-l&m
Function: noun
1 obsolete : MADMAN, LUNATIC
2 often capitalized : a lunatic asylum
Merriam-Webster's Medical Dictionary, © 2002 Merriam-Webster, Inc.
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Encyclopedia

Bedlam

the first asylum for the mentally ill in England. It is currently located in Beckenham, Kent. The word bedlam came to be used generically for all psychiatric hospitals and sometimes is used colloquially for an uproar.

Learn more about Bedlam with a free trial on Britannica.com.

Encyclopedia Britannica, 2008. Encyclopedia Britannica Online.
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