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beggar

 - 3 dictionary results

beg⋅gar

[beg-er]
–noun
1. a person who begs alms or lives by begging.
2. a penniless person.
3. a wretched fellow; rogue: the surly beggar who collects the rents.
4. a child or youngster (usually prec. by little): a sudden urge to hug the little beggar.
–verb (used with object)
5. to reduce to utter poverty; impoverish: The family had been beggared by the war.
6. to cause one's resources of or ability for (description, comparison, etc.) to seem poor or inadequate: The costume beggars description.

Origin:
1175–1225; ME beggare, beggere. See beg 1 , -er 1 , -ar 3


beg⋅gar⋅hood, noun
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
Cite This Source Link To beggar
beg·gar   (běg'ər)   
n.  
  1. One who solicits alms for a living.

  2. An impoverished person; a pauper.

  3. Informal A man or a boy.

tr.v.   beg·gared, beg·gar·ing, beg·gars
  1. To make a beggar of; impoverish.

  2. To exceed the limits, resources, or capabilities of: beauty that beggars description.


[Middle English, from Old French begart, ultimately from Middle Dutch beggaert, one who rattles off prayers.]
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Word Origin & History

beggar 
c.1225, from O.Fr. begart, originally a member of the Beghards, lay brothers of mendicants in the Low Countries, from M.Du. beggaert "mendicant," with pejorative suffix. The order said to take its name from Lambert le Bègue "Lambert the Stammerer," a Liege priest (d.1177). The order quickly drew imposters and fell from repute. The verb meaning "to reduce to poverty" is from 1528.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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