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beta cell

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B cell

–noun Biology.
1. Also called B lymphocyte. a type of lymphocyte, developed in bone marrow, that circulates in the blood and lymph and, upon encountering a particular foreign antigen, differentiates into a clone of plasma cells that secrete a specific antibody and a clone of memory cells that make the antibody on subsequent encounters.
2. Also called beta cell. a cell in the islet of Langerhans that produces and secretes insulin.

Origin:
1970–75; (def. 1) perh. B(one-derived); (def. 2) B(ursa of Langerhans-derived)
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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beta cell  
n.  
  1. Any of the insulin-producing cells of the islets of Langerhans in the pancreas.

  2. Any of the basophilic chromophil cells located in the anterior lobe of the pituitary gland.

The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Medical Dictionary

Main Entry: B cell
Function: noun
: any of the lymphocytes that have antibody molecules on the surface and comprise the antibody-secreting plasma cells when mature calledalso B lymphocyte; —compare T CELL

Main Entry: beta cell
Function: noun
: any of various secretory cells distinguished by their basophilic staining characters: as a : a pituitary basophil b : an insulin-secreting cell of the islets of Langerhans —compare ALPHA CELL
Merriam-Webster's Medical Dictionary, © 2002 Merriam-Webster, Inc.
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Medical Dictionary

B cell n.

  1. See beta cell.

  2. A type of lymphocyte that, when stimulated by a particular antigen, differentiates into plasma cells that synthesize the antibodies that circulate in the blood and react with the specific antigens. Also called B lymphocyte.

beta cell n.

  1. Any of the basophilic chromophil cells located in the anterior lobe of the pituitary gland.

  2. Any of the insulin-producing cells of the islets of Langerhans in the pancreas. Also called B cell.

The American Heritage® Stedman's Medical Dictionary
Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company.
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