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birth
[burth]
| 1. | an act or instance of being born: the day of his birth. |
| 2. | the act or process of bearing or bringing forth offspring; childbirth; parturition: a difficult birth. |
| 3. | lineage; extraction; descent: of Grecian birth. |
| 4. | high or noble lineage: to be foolishly vain about one's birth. |
| 5. | natural heritage: a musician by birth. |
| 6. | any coming into existence; origin; beginning: the birth of Protestantism; the birth of an idea. |
| 7. | Archaic. something that is born. |
| 8. | to give birth to. |
| 9. | to assist in giving birth; act as midwife for. |
| 10. | give birth to,
|
1150–1200; ME byrthe < Scand; cf. OSw byrth; c. OE gebyrd, OHG giburt, Goth gabaurths

3. parentage, ancestry, line, blood, family, race. 6. start, commencement, inception, genesis; launching, inauguration.
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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birth (bûrth) n.
[Middle English, probably of Scandinavian origin; see bher-1 in Indo-European roots.] Until recently the use of birth as a verb meaning "to bear (a child)" has been confined to Southern speech: "Heap o' good it do a woman to birth a mess o' young uns and raise 'em and then have 'em all go off to oncet" (Marjorie K. Rawlings). Recently, however, the nonstandard Southern usage has coincided with widespread usage of verbs derived from nouns, such as parent, network, and microwave. Birth in this new usage is most commonly found in its present participial form and is used as an adjective in compounds such as birthing center. |
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Birth
Birth\ (b[~e]rth), n. [OE. burth, birth, AS. beor[edt], gebyrd, fr. beran to bear, bring forth; akin to D. geboorte, OHG. burt, giburt, G. geburt, Icel. bur[eth]r, Skr. bhrti bearing, supporting; cf. Ir. & Gael. beirthe born, brought forth. [root]92. See 1st Bear, and cf. Berth.]1. The act or fact of coming into life, or of being born; -- generally applied to human beings; as, the birth of a son. 2. Lineage; extraction; descent; sometimes, high birth; noble extraction. Elected without reference to birth, but solely for qualifications. --Prescott. 3. The condition to which a person is born; natural state or position; inherited disposition or tendency. A foe by birth to Troy's unhappy name. --Dryden. 4. The act of bringing forth; as, she had two children at a birth. "At her next birth." --Milton. 5. That which is born; that which is produced, whether animal or vegetable. Poets are far rarer births than kings. --B. Jonson. Others hatch their eggs and tend the birth till it is able to shift for itself. --Addison. 6. Origin; beginning; as, the birth of an empire. New birth (Theol.), regeneration, or the commencement of a religious life. Syn: Parentage; extraction; lineage; race; family.Birth
Birth\, n. See Berth. [Obs.] --De Foe.Cite This Source
birth
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Main Entry: 1birth
Pronunciation: 'b&rth
Function: noun
often attributive 1 : the emergence of a new individual from the bodyof its parent
2 : the act or process of bringing forth young from the womb
Main Entry: 2birth
Function: transitive verb
: to give birth to
: to bring forth or be brought forth as a child or young
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birth (bûrth)
n.
- The emergence and separation of offspring from the body of the mother.
- The act or process of bearing young; parturition.
- The circumstances or conditions relating to this event, as its time or location.
- The set of characteristics or circumstances received from one's ancestors; inheritance.
- Origin; extraction.
Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company.
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| birth (bûrth) Pronunciation Key
Noun The emergence and separation of offspring from the body of its mother, seen in all mammals except monotremes. Adjective Present at birth, as a defect in a bodily structure. |
Copyright © 2002. Published by Houghton Mifflin. All rights reserved.
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Birth
As soon as a child was born it was washed, and rubbed with salt (Ezek. 16:4), and then swathed with bandages (Job 38:9; Luke 2:7, 12). A Hebrew mother remained forty days in seclusion after the birth of a son, and after the birth of a daughter double that number of days. At the close of that period she entered into the tabernacle or temple and offered up a sacrifice of purification (Lev. 12:1-8; Luke 2:22). A son was circumcised on the eighth day after his birth, being thereby consecrated to God (Gen. 17:10-12; comp. Rom. 4:11). Seasons of misfortune are likened to the pains of a woman in travail, and seasons of prosperity to the joy that succeeds child-birth (Isa. 13:8; Jer. 4:31; John 16:21, 22). The natural birth is referred to as the emblem of the new birth (John 3:3-8; Gal. 6:15; Titus 3:5, etc.).
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birth
see give birth to.
Copyright © 1997. Published by Houghton Mifflin.
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