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blackout - 6 dictionary results

black⋅out

[blak-out]
–noun
1. the extinguishing or concealment of all visible lights in a city, military post, etc., usually as a precaution against air raids.
2. a period during a massive power failure when the lack of electricity for illumination results in utter darkness except from emergency sources, as candles.
3. Theater.
a. the extinguishing of all stage lights, as in closing a vaudeville skit or separating the scenes of a play.
b. Also called blackout skit. a skit ending in a blackout.
4. Pathology.
a. temporary loss of consciousness or vision: She suffered a blackout from the blow on the head.
b. a period of total memory loss, as one induced by an accident or prolonged alcoholic drinking: The patient cannot account for the bizarre things he did during his blackout.
5. a brief, passing lapse of memory: An actor may have an occasional blackout and forget a line or two.
6. complete stoppage of a communications medium, as by a strike, catastrophe, electrical storm, etc.: a newspaper blackout; a radio blackout.
7. a stoppage, suppression, or obliteration: a news blackout.
8. a period during which a special sales offer, fare rate, or other bargain is not available: The airline's discount on fares does not apply during the Christmas week blackout.
9. Radio and Television. a prohibition that is imposed on the broadcasting of an event and has the purpose of encouraging or ensuring ticket sales.

Origin:
1910–15; n. use of v. phrase black out
black·out   (blāk'out')   
n.  
  1. A cutoff of electrical power, especially as a result of a shortage, a mechanical failure, or overuse by consumers.
  2. The concealment or extinguishment of lights that might be visible to enemy aircraft during an air raid.
    1. The sudden extinguishment of all stage lights in a theater to indicate the passage of time or to mark the end of an act or scene.
    2. A short, comic vaudeville skit that ends with lights off.
    3. A suppression, as of news, by censorship.
    4. Restriction or prohibition of telecasting a sports event in order to ensure ticket sales.
  3. A temporary loss of memory or consciousness.
    1. A suppression, as of news, by censorship.
    2. Restriction or prohibition of telecasting a sports event in order to ensure ticket sales.
Synonyms: These nouns denote a temporary loss of consciousness: suffers blackouts at high altitudes; fell in a dead faint at the sight of the body; sank to the ground in a swoon; was taken to the clinic in a state of syncope.

blackout

The complete loss of electrical power in a particular area. Blackouts can result from a natural disaster, a manmade catastrophe, or simply from an excess of energy demand over supply. (Compare brownout.)

Note: Rolling blackouts to match supply and demand have become increasingly common in the United States.
Language Translation for : blackout
Spanish: apagón,
German: die Verdunkelung,
Japanese: 停電

blackout 
1913 in the theatrical sense of a darkened stage, from black + out. Fig. sense of "loss of memory" is 1934; as a dousing of lights as an air raid precaution, it is recorded from 1935.

Main Entry: black·out
Pronunciation: 'blak-"aut
Function: noun
: a transient dulling or loss of vision, consciousness, or memory blackout> —compare GRAYOUT, REDOUT

blackout black·out (blāk'out')
n.

  1. Temporary loss of consciousness due to decreased blood flow to the brain.
  2. Temporary loss of memory.

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