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blende

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blende

[blend]
–noun Mineralogy.
1. sphalerite; zinc sulfide.
2. any of certain other sulfides.

Origin:
1675–85; < G; cf. MHG blenden to make blind, deceive; so called because it often looks deceptively like galena
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Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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blende   (blěnd)   
n.  
  1. Any of various shiny minerals composed chiefly of metallic sulfides.

  2. See sphalerite.


[German, from blenden, to deceive (because it resembles lead ore), from Middle High German blenden, from Old High German blentan, to blind, deceive; see bhel-1 in Indo-European roots.]
sphal·er·ite   (sfāl'ə-rīt')   
n.  The primary ore of zinc, occurring in usually yellow-brown or brownish-black crystals or cleavage masses, essentially ZnS with some cadmium, iron, and manganese. Also called blende, zinc blende.

[Greek sphaleros, slippery, deceitful (from sphallein, to trip, from its being easily mistaken for galena) + -ite1.]
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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