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bodhisattva

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Bo⋅dhi⋅satt⋅va

[boh-duh-suht-vuh]
–noun Buddhism.
a person who has attained prajna, or Enlightenment, but who postpones Nirvana in order to help others to attain Enlightenment: individual Bodhisattvas are the subjects of devotion in certain sects and are often represented in painting and sculpture.
Compare Arhat.


Origin:
1820–30; < Pali, Skt
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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bo·dhi·satt·va   (bō'dĭ-sŭt'və)   
n.   Buddhism
An enlightened being who, out of compassion, forgoes nirvana in order to save others.

[Sanskrit bodhisattvaḥ, one whose essence is enlightenment : bodhiḥ, perfect knowledge; see bheudh- in Indo-European roots + sattvam, essence, being (from sat-, existing; see es- in Indo-European roots).]
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Word Origin & History

Bodhisattva 
1828, from Skt., lit. "one whose essence is perfect knowledge," from bodhi "perfect knowledge" (see Buddha) + sattva "reality, being."
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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