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bonsai

 - 2 dictionary results

bon⋅sai

[bon-sahy, -zahy, bohn-, bon-sahy, -zahy, bohn-]
–noun, plural -sai.
1. a tree or shrub that has been dwarfed, as by pruning the roots and pinching, and is grown in a pot or other container and trained to produce a desired shape or effect.
2. the art or hobby of developing and growing such a plant or plants.

Origin:
1945–50; < Japn bon-sai tray planting < MChin, equiv. to Chin pén tray + zāi plant, shoot
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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bon·sai   (bŏn-sī', bŏn'sī', -zī')   


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n.   pl. bonsai
  1. The art of growing dwarfed, ornamentally shaped trees or shrubs in small shallow pots or trays.

  2. A tree or shrub grown by this method.


[Japanese, potted plant : bon, basin (from Middle Chinese bən) + sai, to plant (from Middle Chinese tsəj, tsaj).]
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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