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boron - 7 dictionary results

bo⋅ron

[bawr-on, bohr-]
–noun Chemistry.
a nonmetallic element occurring naturally only in combination, as in borax or boric acid, and obtained in either an amorphous or a crystalline form when reduced from its compounds. Symbol: B; atomic weight: 10.811; atomic number: 5.

Origin:
1805–15; bor(ax 1 ) + (carb)on


bo⋅ron⋅ic [boh-ron-ik, baw-, buh-] , adjective
bo·ron   (bôr'ŏn', bōr'-)   
n.   Symbol B
A soft, brown, amorphous or crystalline nonmetallic element, extracted chiefly from kernite and borax and used in flares, propellant mixtures, nuclear reactor control elements, abrasives, and hard metallic alloys. Atomic number 5; atomic weight 10.811; melting point 2,300°C; sublimation point 2,550°C; specific gravity (crystal) 2.34; valence 3. See Table at element.

[bor(ax)1 + (carb)on.]
bo·ron'ic (bə-rŏn'ĭk, bô-) adj.

Boron

Bo"ron\ (b[=o]"r[o^]n), n. [See Borax.] (Chem.) A nonmetallic element occurring abundantly in borax. It is reduced with difficulty to the free state, when it can be obtained in several different forms; viz., as a substance of a deep olive color, in a semimetallic form, and in colorless quadratic crystals similar to the diamond in hardness and other properties. It occurs in nature also in boracite, datolite, tourmaline, and some other minerals. Atomic weight 10.9. Symbol B.

boron 
1812, from bor(ax) + ending abstracted from carbon (it resembles carbon). Originally called boracium by Sir Humphrey Davy because it was drawn from boracic acid.

Main Entry: bo·ron
Pronunciation: 'bO(&)r-"än, 'bo(&)r-
Function: noun
: a trivalent metalloid element found in nature only incombination and used in metallurgy and in composite structural materials —symbol B; —see ELEMENT table —bo·ron·ic /bor-'än-ik, bOr-/ adjective

boron bo·ron (bôr'ŏn')
n.
Symbol B
A soft, amorphous or crystalline nonmetallic element, used in flares and nuclear reactor control rods. Atomic number 5; atomic weight 10.811; melting point 2,075°C; sublimation point 2,550°C; specific gravity (crystal) 2.34; valence 3.

boron   (bôr'ŏn')  Pronunciation Key 
Symbol B
A shiny, brittle, black metalloid element extracted chiefly from borax. It is a good electrical conductor at high temperatures and a poor conductor at low temperatures. Boron is necessary for the growth of land plants and is used in the preparation of soaps, abrasives, and hard alloys. It is also used in the control rods of nuclear reactors as a neutron absorber. Atomic number 5; atomic weight 10.811; melting point 2,300°C; sublimation point 2,550°C; specific gravity (crystal) 2.34; valence 3. See Periodic Table.
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