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both

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both

[bohth]
–adjective
1. one and the other; two together: He met both sisters. Both performances were canceled.
–pronoun
2. the one as well as the other: Both of us were going to the party.
–conjunction
3. alike; equally: He is both ready and willing.

Origin:
1125–75; ME bothe, bathe, influenced by Scand (cf. ON bāthir both; c. G, D beide, Goth ba tho skipa both (the) ships, OHG bêde < *bai thai); r. ME bo, ba, OE bā; c. Goth bai; akin to L ambō, Gk ámphō, Lith abù, Skt ubháu
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Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2010.
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Buying BOTH?
Do NOT Buy BOTH Until You Get the 5 Shocking Facts in My Free Report
www.davisjonesresearch.com/BOTH
Both Family
Get info on Both families worldwide, for free
www.myheritage.com
both   (bōth)   
adj.  One and the other; relating to or being two in conjunction: Both guests have arrived. Both the books are torn. Both her fingers are broken.
pron.  The one and the other: Both were candidates. We are both candidates. Both of us are candidates.
conj.  Used with and to indicate that each of two things in a coordinated phrase or clause is included: both men and women; an attorney well regarded for both intelligence and honesty.

[Middle English bothe, probably from Old Norse bādhar.]
Usage Note: Both indicates that the action or state denoted by the verb applies individually to each of two entities. Both books weigh more than five pounds, for example, means that each book weighs more than five pounds by itself, not that the two books weighed together come to more than five pounds. Both is inappropriate where the verb does not apply to each of the entities by itself. · In possessive constructions of both is usually preferred: the mothers of both (rather than both their mothers); the fault of both (rather than both their fault or both's fault). · When both is used with and to link parallel elements in a sentence, the words or phrases that follow them should correspond grammatically: in both India and China or both in India and in China (not both in India and China).
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Word Origin & History

both 
There are several theories, all similar, and deriving the word from the tendency to say "both the." One is that it is O.E. begen (masc.) "both" (from P.Gmc. *ba, from PIE *bho "both") + extended base. Another traces it to the P.Gmc. formula represented in O.E. by ba þa "both these," from ba (feminine nominative and accusative of begen) + þa, nominative and accusative plural of se "that." A third traces it to O.N. baðir "both," from *bai thaiz "both the," from P.Gmc. *thaiz, third person plural pronoun.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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The American Heritage® Dictionary of Idioms by Christine Ammer.
Copyright © 1997. Published by Houghton Mifflin.
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