Bou·gain·ville (bōō'gən-vĭl', bōō-gāɴ-vēl') A volcanic island of Papua New Guinea in the Solomon Islands of the southwest Pacific Ocean. It was discovered by Louis de Bougainville in 1768.
Bougainville, Louis Antoine de 1729-1811. French explorer who circumnavigated the globe (1766-1769) with a crew that included astronomers and naturalists.