bright·ness

[brahyt-nis]
noun
1.
the quality of being bright.
2.
Optics. the luminance of a body, apart from its hue or saturation, that an observer uses to determine the comparative luminance of another body. Pure white has the maximum brightness, and pure black the minimum brightness.

Origin:
before 950; Middle English brihtnes, Old English beorhtnes. See bright, -ness

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Collins
World English Dictionary
brightness (ˈbraɪtnɪs) [Click for IPA pronunciation guide]
 
n
1.  the condition of being bright
2.  physics a former name for luminosity
3.  psychol the experienced intensity of light

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 10th Edition
2009 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins
Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009
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00:10
Brightness is always a great word to know.
So is zedonk. Does it mean:
a chattering or flighty, light-headed person.
the offspring of a zebra and a donkey.
Etymonline
Word Origin & History

brightness
O.E. beorhtnes "brightness, clearness, splendor, beauty;" see bright + -ness.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2010 Douglas Harper
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FOLDOC
Computing Dictionary

brightness definition

graphics
(Or "tone", "luminance", "value", "luminosity", "lightness") The coordinate in the HSB colour model that determines the total amount of light in the colour. Zero brightness is black and 100% is white, intermediate values are "light" or "dark" colours.
The other coordinates are hue and saturation.
(1999-07-05)

The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing, © Denis Howe 2010 http://foldoc.org
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Example sentences
By measuring the brightness and orientation along several points on a contour,
  our algorithm estimates the light-source direction.
The primary advantage of synchrotron infrared radiation is its brightness.
But there could still be other substances responsible for the brightness, such
  as fluorescent minerals.
You'll need to be conscious of your brightness settings if you don't want your
  tablet to die on you quickly.
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