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buckram - 6 dictionary results

buck⋅ram

[buhk-ruhm] noun, verb, -ramed, -ram⋅ing.
–noun
1. a stiff cotton fabric for interlinings, book bindings, etc.
2. stiffness of manner; extreme preciseness or formality.
–verb (used with object)
3. to strengthen with buckram.
4. Archaic. to give a false appearance of importance, value, or strength to.

Origin:
1175–1225; ME bukeram < MHG buckeram or OIt bucherame, said to be named after Bukhara, once noted for textiles
buck·ram   (bŭk'rəm)   
n.  
  1. A coarse cotton fabric heavily sized with glue, used for stiffening garments and in bookbinding.
  2. Archaic Rigid formality.
adj.  Resembling or suggesting buckram, as in stiffness or formality: "a wondrous buckram style" (Thomas Carlyle).
tr.v.   buck·ramed, buck·ram·ing, buck·rams
To stiffen with or as if with buckram.

[Middle English bukeram, fine linen, from Old French boquerant and from Old Italian bucherame, both after Bukhara (Bukhoro), from which fine linen was once imported.]

Buckram

Buck"ram\, n. [OE. bokeram, bougeren, OF. boqueran, F. bougran, MHG. buckeram, LL. buchiranus, boquerannus, fr. MHG. boc, G. bock, goat (as being made of goat's hair), or fr. F. bouracan, by transposing the letter r. See Buck, Barracan.]

1. A coarse cloth of linen or hemp, stiffened with size or glue, used in garments to keep them in the form intended, and for wrappers to cover merchandise.

Note: Buckram was formerly a very different material from that now known by the name. It was used for wearing apparel, etc. --Beck (Draper's Dict. ).

2. (Bot.) A plant. See Ramson. --Dr. Prior.

Buckram

Buck"ram\, a. 1. Made of buckram; as, a buckram suit.

2. Stiff; precise. "Buckram dames." --Brooke.

Buckram

Buck"ram\, v. t. To strengthen with buckram; to make stiff. --Cowper.

buckram 
1222, from O.Fr. bouquerant, probably from Bukhara, city in central Asia from which it was imported to Europe. Originally a delicate, costly fabric, it later came to mean coarse linen used for lining. The -m in the Eng. word may indicate It. origin (cf. It. bucherame, 14c.).
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