a form of Japanese puppet theater in which puppeteers, dressed in black and visible to the audience, manipulate large puppets to the accompaniment of a chanted narration and musical instruments.
Origin: 1915–30; < Japn, from the Bunraku(-za), an Osaka theater of 1789–1801, lit., literature enjoyment (theater) < MChin, equiv. to Chin wén + lè
Bun·ra·ku (bŏŏn-rä'kōō, bŏŏn'rä'-) n. A traditional Japanese puppet theater featuring large puppets operated by onstage puppeteers with a narrative recited from offstage. The puppets have heads, hands, and feet of wood attached to a bodiless cloth costume.
[Japanese : after the Bunraku-za theater built in the early 19th century by Bunraku-ken Oemurea (died 1810).]