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burnished

 - 3 dictionary results

bur⋅nish

[bur-nish]
–verb (used with object)
1. to polish (a surface) by friction.
2. to make smooth and bright.
3. Engraving. to flatten and enlarge the dots of (a halftone) by rubbing with a tool.
–noun
4. gloss; brightness; luster: the burnish of brass andirons.

Origin:
1275–1325; ME burnissh < AF burniss-, MF bruniss- (long s. of burnir, brunir to darken, polish), equiv. to brun- brown + -iss- -ish 2


bur⋅nish⋅a⋅ble, adjective
bur⋅nish⋅ment, noun


1. buff, shine.
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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bur·nish   (bûr'nĭsh)   
tr.v.   bur·nished, bur·nish·ing, bur·nish·es
  1. To make smooth or glossy by or as if by rubbing; polish.

  2. To rub with a tool that serves especially to smooth or polish.

n.  A smooth glossy finish or appearance; luster.

[Middle English burnishen, from Old French burnir, burniss-, variant of brunir, from brun, shining, of Germanic origin; see bher-2 in Indo-European roots.]
bur'nish·er n.
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Word Origin & History

burnish 
c.1325, from O.Fr. burniss- extended stem of burnir, metathesis of brunir "to make brown/bright, polish," from brun "brown, polished," from a Gmc. source (cf. O.N. brunn "bright, polished, brown").
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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