To make smooth or glossy by or as if by rubbing; polish.
To rub with a tool that serves especially to smooth or polish.
n. A smooth glossy finish or appearance; luster.
[Middle English burnishen, from Old French burnir, burniss-, variant of brunir, from brun, shining, of Germanic origin; see bher-2 in Indo-European roots.] bur'nish·er n.
c.1325, from O.Fr. burniss- extended stem of burnir, metathesis of brunir "to make brown/bright, polish," from brun "brown, polished," from a Gmc. source (cf. O.N. brunn "bright, polished, brown").