but

1 [buht; unstressed buht]
conjunction
1.
on the contrary; yet: My brother went, but I did not.
2.
except; save: She was so overcome with grief she could do nothing but weep.
3.
unless; if not; except that (followed by a clause, often with that expressed): Nothing would do but that I should come in.
4.
without the circumstance that: It never rains but it pours.
5.
otherwise than: There is no hope but by prayer.
6.
that (used especially after doubt, deny, etc., with a negative): I don't doubt but he will do it.
7.
who not; that not: No leaders worthy of the name ever existed but they were optimists.
8.
(used as an intensifier to introduce an exclamatory expression): But she's beautiful!
9.
Informal. than: It no sooner started raining but it stopped.
preposition
10.
with the exception of; except; save: No one replied but me.
00:10
But is always a great word to know.
So is doohickey. Does it mean:
a gadget; dingus; thingumbob.
a stew of meat, vegetables, potatoes, etc.
adverb
11.
only; just: There is but one God.
noun
12.
buts, reservations or objections: You'll do as you're told, no buts about it.
13.
but for, except for; were it not for: But for the excessive humidity, it might have been a pleasant day.
14.
but what. what ( def 24 ).

Origin:
before 900; Middle English buten, Old English būtan for phrase be ūtan on the outside, without. See by, out


1. But, however, nevertheless, still, yet are words implying opposition (with a possible concession). But marks an opposition or contrast, though in a casual way: We are going, but we shall return. However indicates a less marked opposition, but displays a second consideration to be compared with the first: We are going; however ( “notice this also” ), we shall return. Nevertheless implies a concession, something which should not be forgotten in making a summing up: We are going; nevertheless ( “do not forget that” ), we shall return. Still implies that in spite of a preceding concession, something must be considered as possible or even inevitable: We have to go on foot; still ( “it is probable and possible that” ), we'll get there. Yet implies that in spite of a preceding concession, there is still a chance for a different outcome: We are going; yet ( “in spite of all, some day” ), we shall return. 2. See except1.


1. But, like and, is a common transitional word and often begins sentences. When it is used in the middle of a sentence as a coordinating conjunction like and or so, it is not followed by a comma unless the comma is one of a pair setting off a parenthetical expression: His political affiliations make no difference, but his lack of ethics does. The cast is nearly complete, but, our efforts notwithstanding, we lack a star. See also and, so1.
2, 10. When but is understood as a conjunction and the pronoun following it is understood as the subject of an incompletely expressed clause, the pronoun is in the subjective case: Everyone lost faith in the plan but she (did not lose faith). In virtually identical contexts, when but is understood as a preposition, the pronoun following it is in the objective case: Everyone lost faith but her. The prepositional use is more common. However, when prepositional but and its following pronoun occur near the beginning of a sentence, the subjective case often appears: Everyone but she lost faith in the plan. See also doubt, than.
Dictionary.com Unabridged

but

2 [buht]
noun Scot.
1.
the outer or front room of a house; the outer or front apartment in an apartment house.
2.
the kitchen of a two-room dwelling, especially of a cottage.

Origin:
1715–25; noun use of but1 (adv.) outside, outside the house

but

3 [buht]
butt5.

but-

a combining form meaning “containing a group of four carbon atoms,” used in the formation of compound words: butene.
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2013.
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World English Dictionary
but1 (bʌt, (unstressed) bət) [Click for IPA pronunciation guide]
 
conj
1.  contrary to expectation: he cut his knee but didn't cry
2.  in contrast; on the contrary: I like opera but my husband doesn't
3.  (usually used after a negative) other than: we can't do anything but wait
 
conj
4.  (usually used after a negative) without it happening or being the case that: we never go out but it rains
5.  (foll by that) except that: nothing is impossible but that we live forever
6.  archaic if not; unless
 
sentence connector
7.  informal used to introduce an exclamation: my, but you're nice
 
prep
8.  except; save: they saved all but one of the pigs
9.  but for were it not for: but for you, we couldn't have managed
 
adv
10.  just; merely; only: he was but a child; I can but try
11.  informal (Scot), (Austral), (NZ) though; however: it's a rainy day: warm, but
12.  all but almost; practically: he was all but dead when we found him
 
n
13.  an objection (esp in the phrase ifs and buts)
 
[Old English būtan without, outside, except, from beby + ūtanout; related to Old Saxon biūtan, Old High German biūzan]

but2 (bʌt) [Click for IPA pronunciation guide]
 
n
1.  the outer room of a two-roomed cottage: usually the kitchen
 
prep, —adv
2.  Compare ben in or into the outer part (of a house)
 
[C18: from but (adv) outside, hence, outer room; see but1]

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 10th Edition
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Etymonline
Word Origin & History

but
O.E. butan, buton "unless, except; without, outside," from W.Gmc. *be- "by" (see by) + *utana "out, outside; from without," from ut "out" (see out). Not used as a conjunction in O.E.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2010 Douglas Harper
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The American Heritage® Dictionary of Idioms by Christine Ammer.
Copyright © 1997. Published by Houghton Mifflin.
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Example sentences
The loss of such cars saddened enthusiasts, but rarely has a vehicle's demise
  occasioned an actual funeral.
Dye-sensitized solar cells are flexible and cheap to make, but they tend to be
  inefficient at converting light into electricity.
I've been to almost every discussion on this, but none have solved my problem.
Disagreeing with people is what brings better changes not only in the office
  but everywhere.
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