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cairn

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cairn

[kairn]
–noun
a heap of stones set up as a landmark, monument, tombstone, etc.
Also, carn.


Origin:
1525–35; earlier carn < ScotGael: pile of stones; perh. akin to horn


cairned, adjective
cairny, adjective
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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cairn   (kârn)   
n.  A mound of stones erected as a memorial or marker.

[Middle English carne, from Scottish Gaelic carn, from Old Irish.]
cairned adj.
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Word Origin & History

cairn 
1535, from Scottish carne, from Gael. carn "heap of stones, rocky hill," akin to Gaul. karnon "horn," from PIE base *ker-n- "highest part of the body, horn," thus "tip, peak" (see horn).
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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Encyclopedia

cairn

a pile of stones that is used as a boundary marker, a memorial, or a burial site. Cairns are usually conical in shape and were often erected on high ground. Burial cairns date primarily from the Neolithic Period and the Early Bronze Age. Cairns are still used in some parts of the world as burial places, particularly where the soil is difficult to excavate or where wild animals might disturb the body. The term cairn is sometimes used interchangeably with barrow, and its usage is not well defined. See also barrow; burial mound.

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Encyclopedia Britannica, 2008. Encyclopedia Britannica Online.
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