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noun
1.
a structure used in underwater work, consisting of an airtight chamber, open at the bottom and containing air under sufficient pressure to exclude the water.
2.
a boatlike structure used as a gate for a dock or the like.
3.
4.
a two-wheeled wagon, used for carrying artillery ammunition.
5.
EXPANDan ammunition chest.
Origin:
1695–1705; < French, Middle French < Old Provençal, equivalent to caissa box (see case2) + -on augmentative suffix
1695–1705; < French, Middle French < Old Provençal, equivalent to caissa box (see case2) + -on augmentative suffix
Related forms
cais·soned, adjective
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2012.
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Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2012.
Cite This Source
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Caisson
is always a great word to know.
So is zedonk. Does it mean:
| the offspring of a zebra and a donkey. |
| a gadget; dingus; thingumbob. |
Collins
World English Dictionary
| caisson (kəˈsuːn, ˈkeɪsən) | |
| —n | |
| 1. | a watertight chamber open at the bottom and containing air under pressure, used to carry out construction work under water |
| 2. | a similar unpressurized chamber |
| 3. | See also camel a watertight float filled with air, used to raise sunken ships |
| 4. | a watertight structure placed across the entrance of a basin, dry dock, etc, to exclude water from it |
| 5. | a. a box containing explosives, formerly used as a mine |
| b. an ammunition chest | |
| c. a two-wheeled vehicle containing an ammunition chest | |
| 6. | another name for coffer |
| [C18: from French, assimilated to caisse | |
Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 10th Edition
2009 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins
Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009
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2009 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins
Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009
Cite This Source
Etymonline
Word Origin & History
caisson
1704, from Fr. caisson "ammunition wagon, box, crate," from M.Fr. caisson "large box" (16c.), from It. cassone, augmentive form of cassa "a chest," from L. capsa "a box" (see case (2)).
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2010 Douglas Harper
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