cal·a·mine

[kal-uh-mahyn, -min]
noun
1.
a pink, water-insoluble powder consisting of zinc oxide and about 0.5 percent ferric oxide, used in ointments, lotions, or the like, for the treatment of inflammatory conditions of the skin.
2.
Mineralogy, hemimorphite.
3.
Chiefly British, smithsonite ( def 1 ).

Origin:
1595–1605; < Medieval Latin calamīna, unexplained alteration of Latin cadmia cadmium; see -ine1

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World English Dictionary
calamine (ˈkæləˌmaɪn) [Click for IPA pronunciation guide]
 
n
1.  a pink powder consisting of zinc oxide and ferric oxide, (iron(III) oxide), used medicinally in the form of soothing lotions or ointments
2.  (US) smithsonite another name for hemimorphite
 
[C17: from Old French, from Medieval Latin calamīna, from Latin cadmīa; see cadmium]

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 10th Edition
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00:10
Calamine is always a great word to know.
So is callithumpian. Does it mean:
a children's mummer's parade, as on the Fourth of July, with prizes for the best costumes.
a stew of meat, vegetables, potatoes, etc.
Etymonline
Word Origin & History

calamine
1590s, from Fr. calamine, from O.Fr. calemine, 'chalemine (13c.), from M.L. calamina, corrupted by alchemists from L. cadmia "zinc ore," from Gk. kadmeia (see cadmium).
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2010 Douglas Harper
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American Heritage
Medical Dictionary

calamine cal·a·mine (kāl'ə-mīn', -mĭn)
n.
A pink, odorless, tasteless powder of zinc oxide with a small amount of ferric oxide, dissolved in mineral oils and used in skin lotions.

The American Heritage® Stedman's Medical Dictionary
Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company.
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Example sentences
Calamine lotion and oatmeal baths may help relieve some of the itching.
Apply wet compresses, calamine lotion, or hydrocortisone cream to the skin to
  reduce itching and blistering.
Apply calamine lotion to the affected area, and then ice.
Calamine lotion can be used to help soothe the itchy rash.
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