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callous

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cal⋅lous

[kal-uhs]
–adjective
1. made hard; hardened.
2. insensitive; indifferent; unsympathetic: They have a callous attitude toward the sufferings of others.
3. having a callus; indurated, as parts of the skin exposed to friction.
–verb (used with object), verb (used without object)
4. to make or become hard or callous.

Origin:
1375–1425; late ME < L callōsus hard-skinned, tough, equiv. to call(um) tough skin, any hard substance + -ōsus -ous


cal⋅lous⋅ly, adverb
cal⋅lous⋅ness, noun


1. hard. 2. inured, insensible, obtuse. See hard.


1. soft. 2. sensitive.
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2010.
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cal·lous   (kāl'əs)   
adj.  
  1. Having calluses; toughened: callous skin on the elbow.

  2. Emotionally hardened; unfeeling: a callous indifference to the suffering of others.

tr. & intr.v.   cal·loused, cal·lous·ing, cal·lous·es
To make or become callous.

[Middle English, from Old French cailleux, from Latin callōsus, from callum, hard skin.]
cal'lous·ly adv., cal'lous·ness n.
Usage Note: Do not confuse the adjective callous, as in Years of dealing with criminals had left her callous, with the noun callus, as in I have a callus on my thumb. Also, do not confuse the verb callous, which means "to make or become callous," with the verb callus "to form or develop hardened tissue."
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Word Origin & History

callous  (adj.)
1578, "hardened," in the physical sense, from L. callosus "thick-skinned," from callum "hard skin." The figurative sense of "unfeeling" appeared in Eng. 1679.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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Medical Dictionary

Main Entry: cal·lous
Pronunciation: 'kal-&s
Function: adjective
1 : being hardened and thickened
2 : having calluses
Merriam-Webster's Medical Dictionary, © 2002 Merriam-Webster, Inc.
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callous cal·lous (kāl'əs)
adj.
Of, relating to, or characteristic of a callus or callosity.

The American Heritage® Stedman's Medical Dictionary
Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company.
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Encyclopedia

callous

in dermatology, small area of thickened skin, caused by continued friction, pressure, or other physical or chemical irritants. In response to mild but repeated injury, the cells of the epidermis, the outermost horny layer of the skin, become more active, giving rise to a localized increase in horny tissue on the surface of the skin. Calluses are most frequently seen on the hands and feet. They are usually yellowish white, flat, and painless. When a callus is conical in shape, penetrating into the deeper layer of the skin and causing pain when pressed, it is called a corn

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Encyclopedia Britannica, 2008. Encyclopedia Britannica Online.
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