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camorra

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Ca⋅mor⋅ra

[kuh-mawr-uh, -mor-uh; It. kah-mawr-rah]
–noun
1. a secret society of Naples, Italy, first publicly known about 1820, that developed into a powerful political organization and was later associated with blackmail, robbery, etc., until its destruction in 1911.
2. (lowercase) any similar society or group.

Origin:
1860–65; < It < Sp: dispute, quarrel (of uncert. orig.)


Ca⋅mor⋅rism, noun
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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Ca·mor·ra   (kə-môr'ə, -mŏr'ə)   
n.  
  1. A Neapolitan secret society organized about 1820, notorious for practicing violence and blackmail.

  2. camorra An unscrupulous, clandestine group.


[Italian, perhaps from camorra, a kind of smock, said to have been worn by members of the society.]
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Encyclopedia

Camorra

Italian secret society of criminals that grew to power in Naples during the 19th century. Its origins are uncertain, but it may have existed in Spain as early as the 15th century and been transported thence to Italy. As the Camorra grew in influence and power, its operations included criminal activities of various kinds, such as smuggling, blackmail, extortion, and road robberies. The corrupt Bourbon regime did not interfere with the society; indeed, members of the Camorra were taken into the police service, and the organization became entrenched among both Neapolitan municipal employees and the army.

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Encyclopedia Britannica, 2008. Encyclopedia Britannica Online.
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