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cantilena

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can⋅ti⋅le⋅na

[kan-tl-ee-nuh]
–noun
a simple, lyric, melodic passage for voice or instrument.

Origin:
1730–40; < It < L cantilēna refrain, perh. by dissimilation from *cantilēla, deriv. of cantus song; see cant 1
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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can·ti·le·na   (kān'tl-ē'nə)   
n.   Music
A sustained, smooth-flowing melodic line.

[Italian, from Latin cantilēna, song, from cantus; see canticle.]
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Encyclopedia

cantilena

in late medieval and early Renaissance music, term for certain vocal forms as they were known in the 15th century; also a musical texture used widely in both secular and sacred compositions of that century. Cantilena style is characterized by a predominant vocal top line supported by less complex and usually instrumental tenor and countertenor lines; it occurred both in homophonic, or chordal, music and in polyphonic music having a contrapuntal (interwoven melody) texture

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Encyclopedia Britannica, 2008. Encyclopedia Britannica Online.
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