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caprice

 - 3 dictionary results

ca⋅price

[kuh-prees]
–noun
1. a sudden, unpredictable change, as of one's mind or the weather.
2. a tendency to change one's mind without apparent or adequate motive; whimsicality; capriciousness: With the caprice of a despotic king, he alternated between kindness and cruelty.
3. Music. capriccio (def. 1).

Origin:
1660–70; < F < It; see capriccio


1. vagary, notion, whim, fancy.
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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ca·price   (kə-prēs')   
n.  
    1. An impulsive change of mind.

    2. An inclination to change one's mind impulsively.

    3. A sudden, unpredictable action, change, or series of actions or changes: A hailstorm in July is a caprice of nature.

  1. Music A capriccio.


[French, from Italian capriccio, from caporiccio, fright, sudden start : capo, head (from Latin caput; see kaput- in Indo-European roots) + riccio, curly (from Latin ēricius, hedgehog, from ēr).]
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Word Origin & History

caprice 
1667, from Fr. caprice "whim," from It. capriccio "whim," orig. "a shivering," probably from capro "goat," with reference to frisking; but another theory connects the It. word with capo "head" + riccio "curl, frizzled," lit. "hedgehog," from L. ericius. The notion is of the hair standing on end in horror. Capricious is first attested 1594.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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