Origin: 1915–20; < Austrian G Karabiner, shortening of G Karabinerhaken carbine hook, equiv. to Karabiner (< F carabinecarbine+ G -er-er1) + Hakenhook; it was originally used to fasten carbines to bandoleers
(click for larger image in new window) n. An oblong metal ring with a spring clip, used in mountaineering to attach a running rope to a piton or similar device.
[German Karabiner, short for Karabinerhaken, hook for a carbine, from Karabiner, carbine, from French carabine; see carbine.]