car·bon·a·tion

[kahr-buh-ney-shuhn]
noun
1.
saturation with carbon dioxide, as in making soda water.
2.
reaction with carbon dioxide to remove lime, as in sugar refining.

Origin:
1650–60; carbonate + -ion

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Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2013.
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Collins
World English Dictionary
carbonation (ˌkɑːbəˈneɪʃən) [Click for IPA pronunciation guide]
 
n
1.  absorption of or reaction with carbon dioxide
2.  See carbonize another word for carbonization

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 10th Edition
2009 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins
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00:10
Carbonation is always a great word to know.
So is lollapalooza. Does it mean:
a screen or mat covered with a dark material for shielding a camera lens from excess light or glare.
an extraordinary or unusual thing, person, or event; an exceptional example or instance.
Etymonline
Word Origin & History

carbonation
1881, from carbonic acid, an old name for carbon dioxide.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2010 Douglas Harper
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Example sentences
Carbonation is one of the major factors in the deterioration of reinforced
  concrete.
The reduced pressure inside the squeezed bottle will encourage the carbonation
  to be released from solution.
As the yeast ferments over a day or so, it creates a natural carbonation.
Petrographic examination may help determine if carbonation is a problem.
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